Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn. This encompasses a variety of capabilities, including problem-solving, reasoning, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and decision-making. AI systems can be categorized as narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks, or general AI, which aims for a level of cognitive functioning similar to that of humans. The field of AI integrates concepts from computer science, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and engineering, among others. Techniques within AI include machine learning, where algorithms learn from data; neural networks, which mimic the workings of the human brain; and natural language processing, which enables machines to understand and respond to human language. Overall, AI is transforming various sectors by enhancing efficiency, enabling automation, and providing insights from large data sets.